1. discuss with sb = have a discussion with sb 和某人讨论
2. think + er = thinker
3. wise ---- wisdom 智慧 Early to bed, early to rise makes you healthy, wealthy and wise.
4. review 书评 复习
5. sense 感觉 make sense 有意义， 合情理
6. by the way 顺便说一下
7. on the way 在……途中 on the way home
in a ... way 以……的方式
in the way 妨碍
8. suppose, think , believe, imagine, expect期待，后接宾语从句时否定前移
I don’t think Tom is clever. 我认为Tom 不聪明。
be supposed to do 应该做
You are supposed to be polite to the old.
9. well-known = famous better-known best- known
10. get into trouble 惹麻烦 ， 遇上麻烦
11. run away to 逃到……
run away from 从……逃走 = escape from
12. die of / from 死于
die for
die out 灭绝
dying 奄奄一息的 dead adj 死的 death n
13. for a time 一度， 一时
14. be surprised to do 做……感到惊讶
15. be surprised at +名词 I’m surprised at the news.
16. to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, he failed the exam.
17. 只能做表语的形容词： alone, alive, afraid, awake, ill
18. south --- southern east , west , north
19. pay for 付出代价
20. act --- action activity
21. everyday = daily adj 日常的， 每日的 every day 每天
I speak everyday English every day.
语法 II
2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to”
e.g. They make us do all the work.
被动句：We are made to do all the work by them.
e.g. We often hear her sing songs.
被动句：She is often heard to sing songs by us.
e.g. I saw him walk to school.
被动句：He was seen to walk to school by me.
这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回来。（ let ，have ，make，feel，see ,watch, hear,notice…)
3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for” 。常见加to的动词有give，send, teach，write, show, pass, ask, tell…常见加for的动词有make, draw, buy…
e.g. He gives me a flower everyday.
被动1 I am given a flower by him everyday.
被动2 A flower is given to me by him everyday.
e.g. My mother bought me a computer.
被动1 I was bought a computer by my mother .
被动2 A computer was bought for me by my mother .
S+am/is /are +done
S+was/were +done
S+ can/may/must/should + be+ done
S+ will+be+ done
S+ am/is/are + being + done
S+ have/has + been+ done
S+ was/were+being+ done
课文
1. What’s up = what’s the matter/ trouble / problem = What’s wrong
2. work 工作 不可数 works 著作，作品
3. describe .... as 把……描写成……
4. each of us 我们当中的每个人
5. write a review for 为……写书评
6. What do you think of ... ? = How do you like/ find...? 你觉得……怎么样？
7. not as ... as 不如 ， 不及
8. join in / take part in 参加
9. why don’t you do / why not
10. set up 建立 set out 出发，启程 set off
11. 疑问词+ to do
I don’t know when to set out.
I want to known where to go.
I don’t know what to do = I don’t know how to do it.
12. run out 用光， 用尽， (主语是物 ）
run out of 用光，用尽 （主语是人 ）
He has run out of his money.
His money has run out.
13. take ...away 拿走
14. at first / first of all
15. see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
16. be pleased with 对……感到满意
17. be pleased to do 做……感到高兴 I’m pleased to see you here.
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