1. somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方
something , anything , nothing 的定语后置
somewhere , anywhere.....
2. as soon as 一……就
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京, 就给你打电话
3. since then 从那时 现在完成时的标志
4. have a 3-day holiday / have 3 days’ holiday / have 3 days off
5. on that day 在那天
6. *** watch sb do 观看某人做了某事 watch sb doing 观看某人正在做某事
see sb do see sb doing
hear sb do hear sb doing
7. arrive in 到达 (大)
arrive at 到达 (小)
get to / reach
8. the following year = the next year 第二天
9. too much 后接 不可数名词
much too 后接 形容词或副词
too many 后接可数名词
10. plenty of = lots of 许多
11. 人 spend time doing
人 spend time / money on sth
It take sb to do sth
人pay 钱for 物
物cost sb + 钱
语法:
1. hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)等前面即使有具体的数词,也不能在它们的后面加s
如: 六百—six hundred
如果这几个词后加s 则一定在它们后加 of 构成 hundreds of .......
2. 序数词前the , 但序数前加a 则表示 再, 又, 还
Haizhou is the second tallest student in our class. 海洲是我们班第二高的学生
May I have a second try? 我可以再试一试吗?
3. 表示“在某人几十几岁”时,用基数词的复数形式。如: in his thirties在他三十几岁时
4. 表示编号
(1 )Lesson One = the first lesson 第一课
(2)Bus No.3 = the No.3 bus 3路公共汽车
(3)表示住所时不用“No”。如: 302房间—Room 302
5. 分数的表达
分子用基数词,分母用序数词。如: 1/3 one third; 1/9 one ninth
分子大于“1”,分母则加“s”。 如: 2/3 two thirds; 7/8 seven eighths
另外还有一些特殊的词,如:
1/2 a(one)half; 1/4 one fourth或a(one)quarter;
3/4 three fourths或three quarters
6. 基数词+meter(s)/kilometer(s)/kilo(s) + long/high/tall /deep /away等
7. 表示时间、距离、价格、重量、数目、数学运算等的词或短语做主语时,表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数。
如:Ten years has passed.
10 kilometers is a long way to him. He is too tired.
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