2015-5-3
1. 主谓 He is working
2. 主谓宾 I am watching TV.
3. 主谓双宾(一个指人---间接宾语,一个指物 ---直接宾语)
He gave me a watch yesterday.
give sb sth = give sth to sb
buy sb sth = buy sth for sb
4. 主系表 be , look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, turn, become, grow, keep, stay, seem,
come , go, appear,显得, remain 保持,
The cake tastes delicious.
That sounds good.
He looks happy.
5. 主谓宾 (补足语)
We should keep (our) room clean
He made me happy.
They asked me to help them.
The clever boy is playing a wonderful toy in the park now.
表示时间,地点,原因,结果,条件,方式, 目的
并列句: so, and, but, or (否则)连接两个句子叫并列句。
English is interesting, so I like it.
I like English and French, but he likes Japanese.
复合句: 由从属连词 where, because, so that, if, unless, in order that, though
when , as soon as, while , until, before, after
that, how , why, ....
I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Beijing.
I don’t know how old he is.
动词的分类
实义动词(行为动词) |
及物 spend, 不及物 listen write |
系动词 |
|
助动词 |
do, does, did , be (没有意思, 只起否定,疑问,时态,语态的作用) |
情态动词 |
can, may, could , would, should , must , |
时态:
一般现在时; 主+ 谓语+ 其他
always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, in the morning, on weekends,
every day/ month/ week / year
现在进行时 : 主语be + doing +其他
now, look! listen! at the moment 此刻
一般过去时 主+过去式+其他
yesterday, ...ago, last ..., then(那里), just now 刚才, in 2014
did +主+动词原形+ 其他?
一般将来时 be going to do / will + do / shall + do
next...., tomorrow, in 2 days 两天后
过去进行时
at 8 yesterday , at that time , while
I was watching TV when he came.
While my father was watching TV, I was doing my homework.
形容词用来修饰名词 副词用来修饰 动词, 形容词,副词
He plays the piano well / He walks to school __quickly____(quick)
评论